In 1889, through twists of fate and the intricacies of U.S.
Indian Policy, the area that is now officially (and federally)
designated as the Cheyenne River Sioux Indian Reservation
became home to four of the seven bands of the Lakota Nation.
Lakota means "allies" or "friends." It
is the name that the people of this area gave to themselves
long before Lewis and Clark and other explorers arrived. It
is common for Lakota tribes and tribal members to refer to
themselves and their tribes with their traditional name, Lakota,
rather than their federal name, Sioux. The Lakota people make
up what is called the OCETI SAKOWIN (Seven Council Fires).